Capturing and cancelling charges
Learn how to inform Digital River that products are fulfilled or cancelled so that we can attempt to capture or cancel payment
Once you create an order, and handle the necessary events, you can use the Fulfillments API to notify Digital River of fulfilled and/or cancelled items. Each time you define and submit a
POST/fulfillments request, you're informing our payment services how many items in an order are fulfilled and/or cancelled. We then use that information to capture or cancel the appropriate amount of an order's payment charges.Once you submit a
POST/fulfillments, your integration should also be set up to handle fulfillment-related events.Before you submit a
POST/fulfillment request, you must first receive and handle the necessary events. The specific events you must process depend on the order's fulfillment model:Upstream requirement | Digital River coordinated fulfillments (distributed model) | Digital River coordinated fulfillments (orchestrated model) | Third party coordinated fulfillments |
|---|---|---|---|
✔ | | ✔ | |
✔ | | | |
✔ | | |
In third-party coordinated fulfillments, you need to synchronously or asynchronously receive an order in an
accepted state.In most integrations, you respond to this order state change by sending a fulfillment request to your logistics partner and when the products are shipped, your partner sends you a shipment notification. You should respond to this notification by defining a
POST/fulfillments with the quantity of each shipped line item and then submitting the payment capture request.Similarly, when an item is successfully cancelled, your fulfiller typically sends you a cancelled shipment notification. Respond to this notification by defining a
POST/fulfillments with the cancelQuantity of each cancelled line item and then submitting the payment cancel request.In Digital River coordinated fulfillments, the specific events you must process depends on whether you're using the distributed model or the orchestrated model.
In the distributed model, you need to handle an
accepted order by creating a fulfillment order. You must then wait to receive a fulfillment_order.shipped event before handling that by defining a POST/fulfillments with the quantity of each shipped line item and then submitting the payment capture request.Similarly, in this model, you must also wait to receive a
fulfillment_order.cancelled event before handling that by defining a POST/fulfillments with the cancelQuantity of each cancelled line item and then submitting the payment cancel request.In the orchestrated model, you don't need to respond to any of these events. Our orchestration service monitors the key commerce and fulfillment events and then handles the payment capture and cancel process.
You do this by providing an order identifier, information about each fulfilled and/or cancelled item, as well as any shipment identifiers and tracking data provided by your fulfiller.
In the request's
items array, you specify each line item's unique identifier and the quantity fulfilled and/or cancelled. The request doesn't need to specify both a quantity and cancelQuantity, but it must contain one or the other.If you specify a
quantity, thereby informing our payment services that these items are fulfilled, we attempt to capture the appropriate amount of the payment charge. Conversely, if you specify a cancelQuantity, we attempt to cancel the relevant charge amount.In Digital River coordinated fulfillments that use the distributed model, a
POST/fulfillments must include shipment identifiers. Specifically, you're required to provide a single shipmentId and, for each item in the shipment, a unique shipmentItemId.You obtain these identifiers from the
fulfillment_order.shipped event. Each time you receive this shipment notification, retrieve these identifiers and pass them in the POST/fulfillments.You can also include information on the name of the
trackingCompany, the trackingNumber provided by the shipping carrier, and the trackingUrl that customers use to monitor the shipment.In third-party coordinated fulfillments, you typically receive this tracking information from your fulfiller when they notify you of a shipment.
In Digital River coordinated fulfillments that use the distributed model, you can retrieve this information from the
fulfillment_order.shipped event.Each time you send a
POST/fulfillments and receive a 201 Created, the payload contains a fulfillment with a unique identifier. The request also triggers a fulfillment.created event.POST/fulfillments
Fulfillment
curl --location --request POST 'https://api.digitalriver.com/fulfillments' \
...
--data-raw '{
"orderId": "231388420336",
"items":
[
{
"itemId": "158140150336",
"quantity": "2"
}
]
}'
{
"id": "ful_14776912-d0ff-4f11-974f-17b0f2830ea2",
"createdTime": "2022-07-01T17:55:58Z",
"items": [
{
"quantity": 2,
"cancelQuantity": 0,
"skuId": "b0fd7334-8f7d-424e-b535-308fae972461",
"itemId": "158140150336"
}
],
"orderId": "231388420336",
"liveMode": false
}
Depending on your integration, you might find it useful to subscribe to the fulfillment created event. We recommend however that all integrations handle charge capture, charge cancel, order fulfilled, and order complete events.
The
data.object of an event with a type of fulfillment.created contains a fulfillment and orderDetails. The event's orderDetails has nearly all the same data as the associated order. The primary exception is that orderDetails doesn't contain the order's payment. Having
orderDetails in fulfillment.created allows you to directly access the data needed to define shipment confirmation and/or cancellation confirmation email notifications without having to retrieve orderId and make a get order request. In Digital River coordinated fulfillments that use the orchestrated model, the
fulfillment.created event can also be useful for accessing tracking data. The event provides a trackingCompany name, a trackingNumber, and a trackingUrl.{
"id": "5203007c-c3e9-47f0-a5aa-51e512fbd3ea",
"type": "fulfillment.created",
"data": {
"object": {
"id": "ful_c34fd193-94a6-469f-89c2-fd09f50827be",
...
"shipmentId": "100002369153",
"trackingCompany": "Fedex",
"trackingNumber": "Z10100002632653",
"trackingUrl": "http://www.fedex.com/Tracking?tracknumbers=Z10100002632653",
...
}
},
...
}
In this case, you could use the event to trigger a shipped notification to the customer (typically an email) that contains this tracking information and/or add it to the customer's order management page.
Your integration should be set up to handle
order.charge.capture.complete and order.charge.capture.failed events. The payload of both consists of a charge and contains a fulfillmentId that identifies the fulfillment which triggered the event.order.charge.capture.complete
{
"id": "f275be0a-45fd-4160-8a31-b3274b6a4f8b",
"type": "order.charge.capture.complete",
"data": {
"object": {
"id": "b67136cc-0b2e-43f7-8d9a-362047aa975a",
"createdTime": "2022-03-02T16:50:23Z",
"currency": "USD",
"amount": 37.81,
"state": "capturable",
"orderId": "218377480336",
"captured": true,
"captures": [
{
"id": "b496b7b2-3bc7-49cd-ab48-f91b2f2e37cc",
"createdTime": "2022-03-02T16:50:37Z",
"amount": 25.21,
"state": "complete",
"fulfillmentId": "ful_a0246997-bdcf-480a-a066-2cfc564e6232"
}
],
"refunded": false,
"sourceId": "52ca4456-5547-4f9c-8016-1a067fd0b125",
"paymentSessionId": "7c121712-2ae8-4617-97a2-5d41fd79a5b8",
"type": "customer_initiated",
"liveMode": false
}
},
"liveMode": false,
"createdTime": "2022-03-02T16:52:01.180061Z",
...
"digitalriverVersion": "2021-12-13"
}
You can handle this event by notifying customers of the amount captured, the payment method used to make the capture, relevant product details, and any shipment tracking information that may be available.
The event's
captures[].amount and captures[].createdTime provides the data you need to inform customers how much and when they were charged.To access data on the payment source associated with the capture, pass the event's
sourceId as a path parameter in a GET/sources/{sourceId}.In this example, the customer used a credit card, so from the
200 OK response you'd most likely retrieve creditCard.brand and creditCard.lastFourDigits.Source
{
"id": "52ca4456-5547-4f9c-8016-1a067fd0b125",
"createdTime": "2022-03-02T16:49:48Z",
"type": "creditCard",
"reusable": false,
"state": "consumed",
...
"clientSecret": "52ca4456-5547-4f9c-8016-1a067fd0b125_ae8fb67f-bcf4-49ac-9a6d-3427ce5d5f20",
"creditCard": {
"brand": "Visa",
"expirationMonth": 7,
"expirationYear": 2027,
"lastFourDigits": "1111"
},
"liveMode": false
}
To access product and tracking data, use the event's
captures[].fulfillmentId to retrieve the fulfillment that triggered the capture. From the
200 OK response, you can use orderDetails.items[].productDetails to get each product's name, description, image, and other data. Depending on your integration, the fulfillment may also contain shipment tracking data.Fulfillment
200 OK
{
"id": "ful_e2713c40-1c9e-4c47-a047-7344a4ea34c4",
"createdTime": "2022-07-01T18:30:59Z",
"items": [
{
"quantity": 2,
"cancelQuantity": 0,
"skuId": "eecf60da-b082-47eb-9a3f-602820f22ed9",
"itemId": "158140510336"
}
],
"orderId": "231388760336",
"liveMode": false,
"chargeOperationIds": [
"9f1367e8-531c-4ca9-ac2d-8b940cf074f9"
],
"orderDetails": {
"id": "231388760336",
"createdTime": "2022-07-01T18:30:44Z",
"currency": "USD",
"email": "[email protected]",
"shipTo": {
"address": {
"line1": "1234 Any Road W",
"city": "Minneapolis",
"postalCode": "55401",
"state": "MN",
"country": "US"
},
"name": "Chase Marshall"
},
"shipFrom": {
"address": {
"country": "US"
}
},
"billTo": {
"address": {
"line1": "Any other road W",
"city": "Eagan",
"postalCode": "55122",
"state": "MN",
"country": "US"
},
"name": "Chase Marshall",
"email": "[email protected]"
},
"totalAmount": 27.01,
"subtotal": 25.0,
"totalFees": 0.0,
"totalTax": 2.01,
"totalImporterTax": 0.0,
"totalDuty": 0.0,
"totalDiscount": 0.0,
"totalShipping": 5.0,
"items": [
{
"id": "158140510336",
"skuId": "eecf60da-b082-47eb-9a3f-602820f22ed9",
"productDetails": {
"id": "eecf60da-b082-47eb-9a3f-602820f22ed9",
"name": "Widget",
"description": "A small gadget or mechanical device",
"countryOfOrigin": "US",
"weight": 10,
"weightUnit": "g",
"partNumber": "eecf60da-b082-47eb-9a3f-602820f22ed9"
},
"amount": 20.0,
"quantity": 2,
"state": "fulfilled",
"stateTransitions": {
"created": "2022-07-01T18:30:44Z",
"fulfilled": "2022-07-01T18:31:00Z"
},
"tax": {
"rate": 0.08025,
"amount": 1.61
},
"importerTax": {
"amount": 0.0
},
"duties": {
"amount": 0.0
},
"availableToRefundAmount": 27.01,
"fees": {
"amount": 0.0,
"taxAmount": 0.0
}
}
],
"shippingChoice": {
"id": "123",
"amount": 5.0,
"description": "standard",
"serviceLevel": "SG",
"taxAmount": 0.4,
"shippingTerms": "DDP"
},
"updatedTime": "2022-07-01T18:31:37Z",
"locale": "en_US",
"customerType": "individual",
"sellingEntity": {
"id": "C5_INC-ENTITY",
"name": "DR globalTech Inc."
},
"liveMode": false,
"state": "complete",
"stateTransitions": {
"fulfilled": "2022-07-01T18:31:00Z",
"accepted": "2022-07-01T18:30:47Z",
"complete": "2022-07-01T18:31:37Z"
},
"fraudStateTransitions": {
"passed": "2022-07-01T18:30:47Z"
},
"requestToBeForgotten": false,
"capturedAmount": 27.01,
"cancelledAmount": 0.0,
"availableToRefundAmount": 27.01,
"checkoutId": "0f4d5515-c56c-450c-ad71-073e00276df4"
}
}
You can use the the event's
orderId to look up the order in your system and provide some or all of this capture, payment, product, and shipping information on the customer's order details page. For example:We billed your
creditCard.brand ending in creditCard.lastFourDigits in the amount of captures[].amount on captures[].createdTime. This payment is for the following products:name|description|image
In rare cases, a capture fails. If this happens, Digital River creates an
order.charge.capture.failed event.To handle this event, we recommend that you:
- Send a shipment cancellation request to your fulfillment logistics partner. The event's
captures[].fulfillmentIdallows you to retrieve the fulfillment, access itsshipmentIdanditems[].shipmentItemIdand then use these identifiers to cancel the shipment. Make sure you check with your fulfiller to determine whether they have the ability to cancel a shipment within a certain window of time. If you're using Digital River's fulfillment service, refer to Cancelling physical fulfillments. - Contact the customer to arrange a return or alternate payment.
Failed captures are usually due to expired charge authorizations. This might happen when you're running a pre-order sale and there's a lengthy period between submission of a
POST/orders that authorizes the charge and a POST/fulfillments that captures payment.Failed captures might also be due to fulfillment delays on the part of your logistics partner.
On the Testing scenarios page, we provide credit card information that you can use to check how your integration handles failed charge captures.
order.charge.capture.failed
{
"id": "61b66e77-cc9a-4144-b048-f0bf06aff777",
"type": "order.charge.capture.failed",
"data": {
"object": {
"id": "3b4ef391-e8ae-412a-994b-df3e447aafa0",
"createdTime": "2022-03-02T17:38:35Z",
"currency": "USD",
"amount": 37.81,
"state": "capturable",
"orderId": "218378950336",
"captured": true,
"captures": [
{
"id": "7542f424-7615-4748-8af6-9c04001ce2e8",
"createdTime": "2022-03-02T17:38:51Z",
"amount": 37.81,
"state": "failed",
"failureCode": "failed-request",
"fulfillmentId": "ful_2bbb92e0-16fa-4a62-952e-4e2ca4df2870"
}
],
"refunded": false,
"sourceId": "e13b2327-d94d-4a62-821c-f11693e64ede",
"paymentSessionId": "d149962c-80fc-4f7b-b4fc-bc8a80482aef",
"type": "customer_initiated",
"liveMode": false
}
},
"liveMode": false,
"createdTime": "2022-03-02T17:38:54.966905Z",
...
"digitalriverVersion": "2021-12-13"
}
The failed capture event contains a
failureCode. We also provide a failureMessage that may help diagnose the issue. To access this message:- 1.Save the unique
idof the event's capture. - 2.
- 3.
- 4.In the
200 OKresponse, use the saved capture identifier to searchcaptures[]for the appropriate element and retrieve itsfailureMessage.
In nearly all cases, however,
failureCode is failed-request and failureMessage is Failed to operate on charge. This indicates that Digital River was unable to determine a reason for the capture failure.The
order.charge.cancel.complete event typically originates with a customer making a request on your site to cancel an entire order (or a certain quantity of one or more line items in an order).This request, in turn, should eventually trigger a
POST/fulfillments that specifies a cancelQuantity for each line item that the customer wants to cancel.In physical fulfillments, make sure you send a shipment cancellation request to your fulfiller, and receive a successful response, before sending the charge cancellation request to Digital River.
order.charge.cancel.complete
{
"id": "96640a35-40bc-4e44-8b33-34c623fd3713",
"type": "order.charge.cancel.complete",
"data": {
"object": {
"id": "66ebb961-c60e-49d8-9dce-32f6be1e770e",
"createdTime": "2021-10-05T09:07:06Z",
"currency": "USD",
"amount": 54.1,
"state": "capturable",
"orderId": "201293880336",
"captured": false,
"refunded": false,
"cancels": [
{
"id": "9c755ce0-b52d-4a77-97d7-c7ed73931156",
"createdTime": "2021-10-05T09:07:15Z",
"amount": 10.82,
"state": "complete"
}
],
"sourceId": "a7e5633f-572c-4a7b-9991-e8ff2f3a2f7a",
"paymentSessionId": "beaaa4cb-67fd-43fa-b57d-7b0b447afc60",
"type": "customer_initiated",
"liveMode": false
}
},
"liveMode": false,
"createdTime": "2021-10-05T09:07:17.160189Z",
"webhookIds": [
"bbac1929-580c-4629-b648-4c096b1a104a",
"6d7055fc-b3b6-42fb-97a8-2443386199fb",
"8044a862-e7c9-4a8f-a3bb-b6b987a2be9e"
],
"digitalriverVersion": "2021-03-23"
}
Upon receipt of the charge cancellation event, inform customers of the cancelled payment.
To do this, retrieve the event's
orderId, cancels[].createdTime and cancels[].amount. To access information about the source, retrieve the event's sourceId and pass it as a path parameter in a GET/sources/{sourceId}.In this example order, the customer used a credit card, so you'd retrieve
creditCard.brand and creditCard.lastFourDigits from the response.Source
{
"id": "a7e5633f-572c-4a7b-9991-e8ff2f3a2f7a",
"createdTime": "2021-10-05T09:06:58Z",
"type": "creditCard",
"reusable": false,
"state": "consumed",
"owner": {
"firstName": "Guy",
"lastName": "Incognito",
"email": "[email protected]",
"address": {
"line1": "1234 St.",
"city": "Minnetonka",
"postalCode": "55341",
"state": "MN",
"country": "US"
}
},
"clientSecret": "a7e5633f-572c-4a7b-9991-e8ff2f3a2f7a_caa2ec51-453b-4f29-971d-cb6ffc594e22",
"creditCard": {
"brand": "Visa",
"expirationMonth": 10,
"expirationYear": 2022,
"lastFourDigits": "1111"
},
"liveMode": false
}
You can use the event's
orderId to locate the order in your system and display the cancel payment information to customers on their order details page. For example:On
cancels[].createdTime we cancelled billing on your creditCard.brand ending in creditCard.lastFourDigits in the amount of cancels[].amount.Once you submit one or more
POST/fulfillments that result in every line item's state transitioning to fulfilled, then the order's state also becomes fulfilled and an order.fulfilled event is fired.If you use a third-party service to generate customer notifications, refer to How Digital River returns product data for details on how that service can use this event.
At this point, if you submit any additional
POST/fulfillments on the order, you receive the following error:409 Conflict
{
"type": "conflict",
"errors": [
{
"code": "order_fulfilled",
"parameter": "orderId",
"message": "Resource '201454110336' is fulfilled."
}
]
}
If your integration is set up to respond to shipment notifications from your fulfiller by synchronously submitting a
POST/fulfillments, then you can use order.fulfilled as a trigger to send a notification to customers informing them that all of an order's goods have been shipped.If you use a third-party service to generate customer notifications, refer to How Digital River returns product data for details on how that service can use this event.
The
order.complete event can also act as a trigger to populate the customer's order details page. The following lists some of the information you may decide to display on this page, along with the field in the event that contains the data. Most likely, you've already used prior API responses and events to store much of this data in your system.Order details page | Event's data.object field |
|---|---|
Order number | id |
Date of order | createdTime |
Shipping address | shipTo.address |
Billing address | billTo.address |
Order total | totalAmount |
Total before tax | subtotal |
Fees | totalFees |
Taxes | totalTax |
Duties | totalDuty |
Shipping and handling | totalShipping |
Product details | items[].productDetails |
Product cost | items[].amount |
Product quantity | items[].quantity |
Payment method(s) | payment.sources[].type |
Billing date(s) | payment.charges[].captures[].createdTime |
Billing amount(s) | payment.charges[].captures[].amount |
Billing cancellation date(s) | payment.charges[].cancels[].createdTime |
Billing cancellation amount(s) | payment.charges[].cancels[].amount |
You can also use
order.complete as a trigger to activate a request refund button on the customer's order details page. When handling the button's click event, make sure you use the Refunds API to process the request.